达尔文在1872年出版的《人与动物的情感表达》中描述
《Brainwashing》 - 洗脑:思想控制的科学
作者:Kathleen Taylor
Darwin proposed in his 1872 book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Angry dogs and angry men both snarl with bared teeth, while a frightened cat’s hairs ‘erect themselves on end’ just like the hairs on the head in Poe’s description: trembling convulsively in every fibre.
达尔文在1872年出版的《人与动物的情感表达》中描述:愤怒的狗和愤怒的人都会呲牙咧嘴地咆哮,而受惊的猫立起毛发,就像爱伦坡描述的那样:每根纤维都在抽搐地颤抖
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The very young age at which infants start to express emotion, it seemed to Darwin that the external aspects of basic emotions might be innate reactions.
婴儿开始表达情绪的年龄很小,达尔文似乎认为基本情绪可能是先天的
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As William James, a founding father of modern psychology, put it: ‘ If we fancy some strong emotion, and then try to abstract from our consciousness of it all the feelings of its bodily symptoms, we find we have nothing left behind, no “mind-stuff” out of which the emotion can be constituted, and that a cold and neutral state of intellectual perception is all that remains.’
正如现代心理学的奠基人威廉·詹姆斯所说:如果我们喜欢某种强烈的情绪,然后试图从我们的意识中抽象出身体症状的所有感觉,我们会发现那里没有任何东西,心灵里没有任何填充物可以构成我们的情感,而是剩下的一切仅仅是智力感知的冷漠和中立状态。
——Brainwashing (Chapter 9: Swept Away)
《洗脑》第九章:一扫而空
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情绪,最终成为现代商业文明洗脑者武器库里最彪悍的一件兵器,因为它本身就植根人性。如果不能识别他人的有意、甚至恶意摆布你情绪的行为,会把自己留在极其危险的境地——注意,这也是一种情绪
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Brainwashing这本书不可能有中文版,得到app最近几年也不太可能推荐,但是我们可以帮你想办法